英语中定语从句的引导词及其应用
如何选择定语从句的引导词？一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as；关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1.定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who /that，修饰物时用which /that引导.如：Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如：Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词+which引导.如：The day finally came when /on which I was given a job. We’ll put off the outing until next week,when we won’t be so busy. 4.从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词+which引导.如：Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it. 5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why /for which / that.如：This is the reason why /for which / that he didn’t come to the meeting. 6.从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导.如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 7.当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which /that.如：The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong. 二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句.1.在固定词组the same。
as,such。as中，as引导限制性定语从句.如：He is not such a fool as he looks. I’ve bought the same dress as she is wearing. 2.当先行词是整个主句时，可用 as /which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens,as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义.如：As is well known,Shanghai is a big city. Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult. 三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能.如：Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865. 四、先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能.1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导.如：Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ②先行词为that时，为了避免重 复，定语从句用which不用that引导.如：That which you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace. ③介词后用which不用that引导.如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good. 2.用that不用which的七种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导.如：This is the best place that I have ever visited. The second question that is asked is why we don’t fall off the earth. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时，用that引导.如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导.如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时，用 that引导.如：This is the very coat that I need. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导.如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday？⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导.如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930’s. ⑦当主句是There be。
句型时，用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 五、在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.如：He was one of the students who were late for class. He was the only one of the students who was late for class. 六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导.如：My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke. The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson.。
英语定语从句句子大全
In recent years,the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.
近年来，话题是否公平，为运动员口袋里的巨额资金引起了越来越多的讨论。
Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What’s more,athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides,they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities.
英语的定语从句和后置定语帮忙造8个句子4个定语从句和分别关于这四
4个定语从句限定性定语从句：He is a student who never fail in * is the girl who i met before. 非限定性定语从句：He is a good student,who always gets high * like you ,which love the other mandoingThe building building now is our school 正在建的建筑是我们学校（强调时间）doneThe building build three years ago is our school 这三年前建的建筑是我们学校being done The building being build is our school 正在被建的建筑是我们学校（强调动作）to do The building to be build is our school 未来要建的建筑是我们学校如果上面句子弄明白的话 定语从句和后置定语一通百通了 请笑纳。
有定语的英语 句子大全
关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于”介词+ which”结构，因此常常和”介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer？ 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和”介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
限制性和非限制性定语从句 1） 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3） 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
求30句英语定语从句要高一水平的主语从句10句宾语从句10句表语从
主语从句：1、That he will come and help us is certain.2、What he is has nothing to do with you.3、Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.4、How we can protect hte grain from damp needs to be discussed.5、When and where the test will be given is not yet decided.6、How much water is flowing can be easily measured.7、It is not clear who was responsible for the accident.8、Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.9、How much we can spend must be agreed on.10、That he was right was quite clear.表语从句：1、The problem is that smokers can’t go without smoking.2、Virtue is whatever one must possess first.3、I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.4、The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.5、Is that why you had a few days off?6、It looks as if it hasn’t been washed following the instructions.7、This is because two thieds of the earth’s surface is made up of wast * problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth’s air.9、This is what I want to say.10、My opinion is that you should not go alone.宾语从句：1、They know that the habit may kill them.2、I’m glad that you have come.3、Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death,he went to a chemist’s shop and bought some special medicine.4、I’ll go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone.5、whether he is an expert,I don’t mind.6、They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.7、Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.8、Take whichever you like best.9、We will see what we can discover.10、Do you know where he lives?。
【英语定语、状语、宾语.怎么分
不管英语还是中文，定语、状语、宾语的意义都是类似的宾语可以理解为一个动作（动词）的接受者，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象.一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语.定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况，时间，处所，方式，条件，对象，肯定，否定，范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制.简单点来说，宾语是一个句子中不可缺少的成分，一个有宾语的句子，假如把宾语去掉，这个句子就不完整了，而定语状语都是对中心词的限制，所以假如去掉的话，句子仍然成立.比如：I like playing football.假如把宾语playing football 去掉，这个句子不成立了.主语、表语也是同样的.上面的句子把主语I 去掉，句子也不完整了.The beautiful girl is my friend.假如把定语beautiful 去掉，The girl is my friend.这个句子还是完整的.I went to the party yesterday.假如把时间定语yesterday去掉，I went to the party.这个句子也是完整的.。