仁爱英语七年级下册重点语法
. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示”在……中”, “在……内”。
例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示”在……上”。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示”在……下”。
例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示”在……后面”。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示”在……附近”。
例如: near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示”在……处”。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示”……的”。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It’s an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who’s the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? What can you see in the classroom? I can see a bag. Where’s the bag? It’s on the desk. 你能在教室里看到什么呀? 我能看见一个书包。 书包在哪呀? 在桌子上。
*和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗? There isn’t any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗? ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示”任何的”。例如: Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。 * family看作为一个整体时,意思是”家庭”,后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。
house指”家”、”房屋”,侧重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn’t at home now. 他现在不在家。
It’s a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。
little常用来修饰有生命的名词。 *但little还可表示否定意义,意为”少的”,加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencilbox 在她的铅笔盒中 near the door 在门附近 a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teacher’s desk 讲桌 a map of China 一张中国地图 family tree 家谱 have a seat 坐下,就坐 this way 这边走 二. 日常用语 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it’s Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 6. Where’s Shenzhen? It’s near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。 see 在这是”明白、懂了”,不可译作”看见”。
例如: 8. Please have a seat. seat表示”座位”,是个名词。have a seat表示”就坐”,也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为”……的”。一般有以下几种形式: (1). 一般情况下在词尾加”‘s”。
例如: Kate’s father Kate的爸爸 my mother’s friend 我妈妈的朋友 (2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加”‘”。例如: Teachers’ Day 教师节 The boys’ game 男孩们的游戏 (3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加”‘s”。
例如: Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 (4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily’s room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim’s father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加”‘s”,而。
仁爱版七年级英语下册所有重点句型,短语,劳驾
5. two thousand and eight *’s the date today? 7. next Wednesday8. plan to do 9. celebrate 10. have a birthday party for 中小学资源* Apr. 22nd,1996 12. a model plane 13. What’s the shape of your present? What shape is your present? 14. What is it like? 15. just now 16. a moment ago * long is it?18. How wide is it? 19. What do we use it for? 20. use it to keep * must be a pencilbox. 22. cook a special dinner * sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. 24. light blue 25. That would be a surprise. 26. make a birthday card 27. do some cleaning Unit7 Topic21. what else 2. play the guitar 3. perform ballet 4. have a good time 5. No way! 6. count 7. take to *’s time for outdoor activities. 9. be good atdo well in * the age of five. 11. She couldn’t see anything any more. 12. Life was very hard for her. 13. with one’s help 14. You are so smart. 15. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? Unit7 Topic31. recite a poem2. perform some magic tricks 3. It’s your turn. 4. fall down5. hurt oneself 6. at once 7. This way,please. 8. tell a lie to sb.lie to sb. 9. tell the truth 10. The party ends very late. 11. each of us 12. by hand13. make a silent wish 14. blow the candles out 15. in one breath Unit8Topic11. What’s the weather like?How is the weather? 2. a good season for flying kites 3. a good time to climb hills 4. make snowmen in winter 5. The ground is all white. 6. all day 7. take a walk 8. What’s the temperature? 9. go on a trip to Shanghai 10. go for holidays 11. take an umbrella 12. remember to wear warm * brightly 14. later on 15. The weather in England is different from that in Australia.16. come back to life * rains heavily. 18. a harvest season。
仁爱英语七年级上下册单词全部造句
一、1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”) I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。
(客观因素造成“必须”)3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。
仁爱版七年级英语下册所有重点句型,短语,劳驾
5. two thousand and eight *’s the date today? 7. next Wednesday
8. plan to do 9. celebrate 10. have a birthday party for
中小学资源
* Apr. 22nd,1996 12. a model plane
13. What’s the shape of your present? What shape is your present?
14. What is it like? 15. just now 16. a moment ago * long is it?
18. How wide is it? 19. What do we use it for? 20. use it to keep pencils
* must be a pencilbox. 22. cook a special dinner * sth. for sb.buy sb. sth.
24. light blue 25. That would be a surprise.
26. make a birthday card 27. do some cleaning
Unit7 Topic2
1. what else 2. play the guitar 3. perform ballet 4. have a good time
5. No way! 6. count 7. take to *’s time for outdoor activities.
9. be good atdo well in * the age of five. 11. She couldn’t see anything any more.
12. Life was very hard for her. 13. with one’s help 14. You are so smart.
15. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet?
Unit7 Topic3
1. recite a poem2. perform some magic tricks 3. It’s your turn. 4. fall down
5. hurt oneself 6. at once 7. This way,please. 8. tell a lie to sb.lie to sb.
9. tell the truth 10. The party ends very late. 11. each of us 12. by hand
13. make a silent wish 14. blow the candles out 15. in one breath
Unit8Topic1
1. What’s the weather like?How is the weather?
2. a good season for flying kites 3. a good time to climb hills
4. make snowmen in winter 5. The ground is all white.
6. all day 7. take a walk 8. What’s the temperature? 9. go on a trip to Shanghai
10. go for holidays 11. take an umbrella 12. remember to wear warm clothes
* brightly 14. later on 15. The weather in England is different from that in Australia.
16. come back to life * rains heavily. 18. a harvest season
七下英语词组仁爱版
(1)next sunday: Suppose we can meet next Sunday. 我想我们可以下星期天会面。
I’m going to get married next Sunday. 我下周日就要结婚了。 She’ll have some photo take next sunday. 她下星期日要去照些相。
Can you come and visit us next Sunday? 下上星期日你能来访我们吗? I have rather a full day next Sunday. 下星期天我很忙。 (2)take a walk: Let’s take a walk. 让我们散步吧。
I usually take a walk mornings. 我通常都在早上散步。 take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure. 散步;散步;为了取乐而步行。
Take a look, a walk, a deep breath 看看、散步、深呼吸 I had a sudden whim to take a walk. 我突然想去散步。 (3)the way to: On the way to the hotel. 去旅馆的路上 On the way to the library. 在去图书馆的路上 Show him the way to the station 告诉他到车站怎麽走 Opened the way to peace. 开通走向和平之路 Dawdling on the way to work. 在去上班的路上闲逛 (4)take a taxi: Let’s take a taxi. 我们坐出租车吧。
Shall we take a taxi? 咱们叫出租车去吧。 Where is take a taxi? 我们能在哪里坐出租车。
Why not take a taxi? 为什么不搭出租车呢? Had I better take a taxi? 我是不是最好乘出租车? (5)an ingteresting garden: There is a small house with an interesting garden near to the hotel. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. An Interesting Model Garden Railway. (6)a busy street: A busy morning; a busy street. 忙碌的早晨;繁忙的街道 The shop looked out into a busy street. 这商店濒临一条繁忙的街道。 (7)welcome to: Welcome to our shop 欢迎到我们店里来。
Welcome to the fair 欢迎参加交易会 Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎到北京来! Welcome to Beijing,welcome to China. 欢迎来北京,欢迎来中国。 Welcome to British Airways. 欢迎光临英航。
(8)go straight: Just go straight ahead. 就一直往前走。 Please go straight ahead. 请一直往前走。
We go straight ahead. 我们一直往前走。 Go straight along the road. 沿路向前走。
(9)go down the ……: Go down to the countryside 下乡 Go down to the river to bathe 到河边去洗澡 Does water go down the drain counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere? What does go down the tubes expression mean? Definition of go down the tubes in the Idioms Dictionary. Crystal Beth’s methmaking days go down the toilet. Taillights go down the road. (10)go through the 。.: Translation for ‘to go through the motions’ in the free Chinese dictionary. The noise from the party was going through the roof. go through the roof Accentuate proper execution of drills don’t allow swimmers to” just go through the motions” 强调实施正确的训练不允许游泳运动员只是做个样子“敷衍了事” (11)with。
.: with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives 与比较级的词连用,置于 filled with or attended with. 充满或者伴随着……。 provide with or construct with studs. 提供饰纽或用饰纽来构建。
To live with me 留在我的记忆之中 acupuncture with cutaneous needle 皮肤针疗法 (12)at the beginning of: At the beginning of the road. 道路的起点 The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。 the event that occured at the beginning of something. 在某事开始阶段发生的事件。
Ring up the curtain at the beginning of a play 演出开始时鸣铃启幕 At the beginning of June an event occurred. 6月初发生了一件事。 (13)have fun: Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Doubles games have more fun. 双打比较好玩。
Have fun at the beach. 在海滩玩得很开心 Have fun getting to know each other. 在相互了解对方的过程中玩得开心。 (14)be hunngry: You must be hungry. 你一定饿了。
be hungry; go without food. 饥饿;忍受没有食物。 Yes, he may be hungry. 可能饿了。
You ought to be hungry by now. 你现在该饿了吧。 You must be hungry after your long walk. 你走了那麽长的路,一定饿了吧。
(15)a good place to。: The library is a good place to study. 图书馆是一个读书的好地方。
It is a good place for goats to pasture. 这是羊吃草的好地方。 The beach is a good place to fish from. 海滩是钓鱼的好地方。
北京仁爱版英语7年级下册语法重点
◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型。
只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than □注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as □注意事项: 该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级。此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词。
确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项: 该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。
第一个as可以换为so。This classroom is not as bright as yours. I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项: 如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略。
介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world。
of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country. Peter is the tallest of the six * picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 □注意事项: one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。
It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… □注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from □注意事项: 该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较。
注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项: 该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性。
注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换。 I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 □注意事项: any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通。
如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 □注意事项: 该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写。
该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。
Daniel is the most hardworking student in our * is more hardworking than any other student in our * is more hardworking than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。强调比较程度时,比较级可用的修饰词有:much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等. A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thoug。