1.初一上册英语单词,句子,语法,经典题有哪些

一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词（n.）： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词（pron.）： 主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词（adj..）：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词（num.）： 表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词（v.）： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词（adv.）： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词（art..）：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词（conj.）： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .10、感叹词（interj..）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.（我是格林小姐）2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做（什么）”。

主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打扫房间）3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.（他能拼这个词）有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如：He wrote me a letter . （他给我写了一封信）有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . （他给我写了一封信）5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是个大城市）6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .（他工作努力）7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当。

如：They usually keep their classroom clean.（他们通常让教室保持清洁） / He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常帮我做功课） / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.（老师要我自学法语）☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ？（你的同学汤姆在哪里？）3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。

1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+（t）ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他，如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+（i）an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily（每日的），nervous, delicious (3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它，如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

3、转换法：（1）形容词→动词，如：dry（干燥的）→dry（弄干）， clean（干净的）→clean（打扫，弄干净），等等。 （2）动词→名词，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

（3）名词→动词，如：hand（手）→（传递），face（脸）→（面对）等等。（4）形容词→副词，如：early→early, fast→fast等等。

（5）副词→连词，如：when（什么时候）→（当……时候），等等。（6）介词→副词，如：in（到……里）→（在里面；在家），on（在…上）→（进行，继续），等等。

二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国） 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall（长城）姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义），如：the Greens（ 格林一家人）。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词，如： box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ 。

2.【英语单词/句子（初一）importantNow,inyourpocketsyouhave

important 重要的Now,in your pockets you have。

现在，在你的兜里你有……The policeman walks to the door and says.警察走到门旁并且说.Here you are at the doctor’sor perhanps the carnival？你现在是在医生那里还是在嘉年华？Jake takes the photo from his back pocket and gives it to the sergeant.杰克把照片从他的后兜里拿出，并给这个警官.。

3.初一上册英语单词

unit1:My name’s Gina my 我的 name 名字 is 是name’s=name is clock 时钟 I 我 I’m=I am nice 好的；令人愉快的 to （不定式符号）向；朝；至；达 meet遇见；相逢 you 你；你们 Nice to meet *什么 what’s=what is your 你的；你们的.hello 喂hi 嗨his 他的and 和；又；且her 她的question问题；难题；询问；疑问 answer 回答；答复；答案；解答；look(v).看；望；看起来（n）看；注视 first 第一first name名字 last 最后的；上一个的.last name 姓氏boy 男孩girl 女孩zero零one 一（用来代替单数的人和物）two 二three 三four 四five 五 six六 seven七 eight 八nine 九telephone电话 number 数字telephone number电话号码 phone 电话；电话机phone number 电话号码it 它it’s=it is card卡；卡片；纸牌； ID card (ID=identification)身份证family 家；家庭family name 姓氏unit2:Is this your pencil?this 这；这个pencil 铅笔pen 钢笔book 书eraser 橡皮；铅笔檫；黑板檫；ruler 尺；直尺case 箱；盒；橱pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒backpack 双肩背包pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary 字典；词典that 这；这个；yes是 no 不；不是not 不是isn’t=is not sorry抱歉的；遗憾的；难过的； thank thank you谢谢你OK 好；不错in 在…里面English 英语；英文a 一个how 多么；何等；怎样do 做；干；行动spell 拼写baseball 棒球watch 手表computer 电脑；电子计算机；game 运动；游戏computer game 电子游戏key 钥匙notebook 笔记本 ring 环（状物）；戒指call 打电话at 在（里面或附近）；在（点刻）；以the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体lost丢失的；遗失的 found 找回的lost and found失物招领gold 金子；黄金 please 请school 学校set套；组；副 of 表示所属a set of 一套；一副 unit3:This is my sistersister 姐；妹mother 妈妈；母亲father 爸爸；父亲parent 父母brother 兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父friend 朋友grandparent祖父/母；外祖父/母that’s=that isthese这些are是those那些 she 她he 他he’s=he is son儿子 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹daughter 女儿uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父aunt姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母dear 亲爱的 for 为了；为；对于thanks for photo 照片；相片here 在这里；向这里love 爱；热爱very 很；非常much 很；非常very much 很；非常see 看见soon不久see you soon.再见pen friend 笔友they他（她，它）们aren’t=are not 好吧你先背这些.。

4.求初一下册英语单词句子

1. Can you hear me?2. I`mstanding on the Great Wall.3. We `re on a school trip and we`re having a good time.4. What are the others doing?5. Tony is eating an ice cream6. Wang Hui is taking lots of pictures.7. Lingling is buying some presents and postcards.8. Daming is eating lunch and lying in the sun.9. We`re enjoying the school trip a lot.10. At this moment,in different places of the world people are doing different things.11. People are leaving work and are going home.12. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs and having a drink.13. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet.14. People aren`t getting up,washing or getting dressed.15. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?16. We have lots of traditions.17. We paint the doors and windows red.18. It means good luck.19. We usually decorate windows with paper cuts.20. We put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.21. We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks.22. They bring us good luck all the year round.23. What are you going to do at the weekend?24. I`m going to check my email and then I`m going to do my homework.25. I`m going to have a piano lesson.26. I`m going to buy some clothes on Saturday afternoon.27. I`m going to a party at a friend`s home.28. We`re going to listen to some music.29. Would you like to come?30. I`m going to stay in bed in the morning.31. I`m going to revise for my test.32. I`m going to play table tennis with some friends.33. I`m looking forward to seeing my daughter.34. I`m going to take the plane to Beijing.35. We`re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese culture.36. WE`re going to walk up the Great Wall.37. I`m going to learn English because I want to make some American friends.38. I`m going to lie on the beach because I enjoy the sun and sea.39. We`re looking forward to Dragon Boat Festival.40. Will there be schools in the future?41. They will send their homework to the teachers by email.42. I`m not sure.(I don`t know)43. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap.44. Fuel will be expensive.45. There will be heavy rain and strong winds.46. We`ll use the sun to heat our homes.47. Machines will do the dull jobs .48. People will work three days a week.49. They`ll have long holidays and lots of free time.50. Can you answer some questions for my homework?51. What`s the population of Shanghai?52. It`s a small city in the east of England.53. It`s famous for Cambridge University.54. London is the capital of the UK.55. The river is 336 kilometres long.56. In the north of England there are some lakes and low mountains.57. The mountains are about 1000 metres high.58. Threr are lots of small villages on the coast.59. It`s never very hot in Summer,or very colkd in Winter.60. Chinese people are good at table tennis.61. Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.62. I love gymnastics.I think it`s more exciting than table tennis.63. Basketball is my favourite sport,but I also like running.64. Running is more boring than basketball.65. Cycling is more relaxing than running.66. I think cycling is more tiring than running.67. It`s more dangerous than running and cycling.68. She is leaving for school.69. It`s difficult to see and hear at the back.70. The teacher speaks slowly and loudly to the older students so I can always hear clearly.。

5.初一英语12个短语和单词简单造句

* monitor is the top student in our class.

班长的学习是全班最好的

2. Still he went on trying and still he failed.

他仍然继续找工作，仍然屡遭失败。

3. We have boiled eggs for breakfast every day.

我们每天早餐都吃煮鸡蛋。

4. Did you discuss the plan they had handed in?

他们交上来的计划你们讨论了吗？

* began to make periodic phone calls to see when it would be ready, and was assured each time that it would be only a few days longer.

她开始每隔一段时间就往店里打电话，询问电视机什么时候能修好。每次对方都向她保证，再有几天的工夫就修好了。

6. He saw the accident on the way to school.

在上学的路上他看到那意外事件。

* mum picked her up from school yeaterday.

8. I think I’ll rest up for an hour or two before starting work again.

我看我要好好休息一两个小时后再开始工作。

10. Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.

每个学生每周必须交一篇作文。

We should continue doing a good job in providing student loans and establishing a national scholarship system.

继续做好助学贷款和设立国家奖学金工作。

They’ll work on till sunset.

他们将继续工作， 直到日落

6.急需初一的英语句子

1,I am a Chinese teacher. （一般现在时态）。

He was from Canada. （一般过去时态）。

Linda is playing the piano. （一般现在时态）。

The Greens were going to Taiyuan to visit their grandpa tomorrow. （过去将来时态）。

They are watched in the jail. （现在时态的被动语态）。

Are you a doctor?

Was her mother cleaning the bedroom?

Are they going to the Summer Palace next weekend?

Are the flowers watered by them carefully everyday last year?

She asked that if / whether my sister a popular singer?

2,She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。

Do you want to pass the CET？你想通过大学英语测试吗？

Did you study German？你们学过德语吗？

I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。

He doesn’t like to study. 他不想学习。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。

Don’t go there. 不要去那里。

Don’t be so absentminded. 不要这么心不在焉。

Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。

Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。

3,He can get good grade in this exam

Can you finish this work tonight?

Man cannot live without air.

Can I go now?Yes,you can.

You may drive the car.

Might l use your pen?No,you mustn’t .

You must come to school in time.

Must we hand in our English exercise books ? Yes,you must.(NO,you don’t have to.)

Must l clean all the room?

Shall we begin our lesson?

4,Go and wash your hands!

Be quiet,please!

Watch your steps!

Look out!

Keep off the grass!

No parking!

Do not touch!

You go and tell him!

Be kind to your sister!

No littering!