名词句型转换


1. 常见的同义词,和句型转换

(1)将肯定句改为否定句时,除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外,还要将句中的some改为any,将something改为anything等.例如:(例1.)There is some rice in the bowl.→ There isn’t any rice in the bowl.(例2.)They bought something in the supermarket.→ They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.(2)将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式,同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any,将something改为anything等.例如:(例1.)I’ve got some money with me.→ Have you got any money with you?(例2.)* said something about the accident at themeeting.→ Did * say anything about the accident at the meeting?(3)将陈述句改为反意疑问句时,除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式,疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式,疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外,还要注意:当陈述部分含有little,few,no,nothing,never等否定意义的词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式.另外,还要注意部分情态动词的特殊情况,如当陈述部分为must be,表示对现在情况的推测,作“一定”或“肯定” 讲时,疑问部分的动词一般用be的相应否定形式,而不用mustn’t.例如:(例1.)Tom likes reading,doesn’t he?There weren’t any mice in the room,were there?(例2.)There is little water in the cup,is there?They must be in the readingroom,aren’t they?(4)对划线部分提问时,可按一定、二移(或加)、三变化、四删除的步骤进行.第一步“定”,就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词.如问时间用when或what time,问地点用where,问价钱用howmuch,问年龄用how old,问原因用why,问“做什么事”用what…do/does/did等.第二步“移(或加)”,就是将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式,如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词be,will,have或情态动词时,则将这类动词移到句首.如果谓语动词是行为动词,则需在主语前加助动词do,does或did.但是,如果划线部分是原句的主语或主语部分的定语,则不需要这一步.第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化,除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中句首单词(专有名词除外)的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号变为问号等.第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词.例如:(例1.)My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.→ How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong?(例2.)It took the artist half an hour to draw thebeautifulhorse.→ How long did it take the artist to draw the beautifulhorse?(例3.)Her mother is a nurse.→ What is her mother?(例4.)The children are playing football on the playground.→ Where are the boys playing football?(例5.)He read some newspapers in the reading room.→ What did he do in the readingroom?(5)将陈述句变为感叹句时,首先要确定是用what还是用how开头.如果强调部分的中心词是名词,就用what;若是形容词或副词,则用how.然后将所强调的部分移至what或how之后,要注意去掉修饰这一形容词或副词的副词.例如:(例1.)He is a very good teacher.→ What a good teacher he is!(例2.)They danced quite well.→ How well they danced!(6)将简单句变为复合句或将复合句变为并列句或简单句时,既要注意句子的结构变化,又要注意不能改变句子的意思.要重视一些常用连词和动词的非谓语形式的用法.例如:(例1.)We think it true.→ We think that it is true.(例2.)If you use your head,you’ll find a way.→ Use you head,then you’ll find a way.(例3.)He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.→ He was too angry to say a word.(7)将主动语态变为被动语态时,谓语动词变为be+过去分词”形式,这里的be除了要与原句在时态上保持一致外,还要与句子的主语在人称和数等方面保持一致.例如:(例1.)They have set up a new primary school in myhometown.→ A new primary school has been set up in myhometown.(8)将直接引语改为间接引语时,除了要对人称代词、动词时态、时间状语和地点状语等作相应的变化外,有时还要更改相应的谓语动词或将谓语动词改为非谓语形式.例如:(例1.)The teacher said,“Will you come here next Sunday?”→ The teacher asked me whether I would go there thenext Sunday.(例2.)The woman said to the boy,“Go away.”→ The woman ordered the boy to go away.(9)在作同义词语的转换时,首先要理解原句的意思,然后根据原句的意思和要补全句子的结构填入所缺少的词,使两句意思相同或相近.例如:(例1.)My father drives to work every day.→ My father goes to work by car every day.(例2.)May I borrow your bike,please?→ Can you lend me your bike,please?。

2. 【小学英语所有句型转换的方法一般疑问句,就是将一般疑问词提到句

一般疑问句, 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。

没有一般疑问词(am is are)就加上助动词(be, do, have)放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。

基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句,一些动词后面会加上es。

(单数第三人称形式) 如果要改成一般疑问句, 句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去es(用动词原形)。 然后就是some和any的事情, 陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any。

但是一小部分一般疑问句里面, 看到some, 一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some。

还有一种是特殊疑问句,题目一般是划线提问。 根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问。

特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如: what (什么)how who(谁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱)what colour how oldwhich(哪一个)why……等等…… 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not; 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。 越过”动词填空”这道关 一、”动词填空”题的命题特点 何为”动词的适当形式”呢?就单个行为动词来说,它涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致(通常有什么样的主语形式并决定了什么样的谓语动词形式即动词的单复数形式与人称的变化)、非谓语动词(如doing或to do形式)、常用句型和习惯表达(即英语中约定俗成的表达)等。

它主要考查内容如下: 1.动词的谓语形式:动词时态(如一般现在时、现在进行时等,其中涉及到原形动词、动词的人称及数的变化,特别是”三单形式”、动词的”be+Ving”形式等。) 2.动词的非谓语形式:不定式(如 do/to do)、Ving等。

3.动词的其他类转化形式:动词→名词(如work→worker;build→build ing)、动词→形容词(如worry→worried; break→broken)等。 二、”动词填空”题的解题秘诀 “动词填空”题的解题秘诀可归纳为:首先,确定动词的考查类别:谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;其次,依据所考查的类别,选择动词的适当形式;最后,检查所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确,以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误,是否符合题意要求等。

为方便记忆,现将此解题秘诀归纳为口诀:动词填空不用愁,解题秘诀有三招:第一招,定类别;第二招,选形式;第三招,再检查。

3. 100个词性转换五年级或四年级英语

good(副词) well

music(复数) music

hobby(复数) hobbies

sell(名词) sale

boring(反义词) interesting

busy(反义词) free

it(复数) they

no(同音词) know

aren’t(同音词) aunt

they(反身代词) themselves

success(形容词) successful

science(表示人的名词) scientist

life(复数) lives

speak(名词) speaking

easy(反义词) hard

this(复数) these

thank(复数) thanks

ring (同音词) wring

wu(反身代词) ourselves

nine(序数词) ninth

tooth_______teeth牙齿(复数)

right正确_______write写字(同音词)

butterfly_______butterflies(复数)

dress_______dresses裙子(复数)

mouse_______mice老鼠(复数)

open_______opening开着(现在分词)

write_______writing写字(现在分词)

dig_______digging挖(现在分词

turn_______turning转弯(现在分词)

know知道_______no不(同音词)

4. 句型转换 方法

句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。

现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下: [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。 一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。

如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。) 1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市)He wasn’t late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。

如: 3. Open the window. (2005江苏省)Don’t open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如: 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)She doesn’t do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市)He didn’t return the book to the library this morning. 注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。

又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市)Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。

含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。

如: 7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市)Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市)Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆)Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。

如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重庆) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市) [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如: 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市)Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江苏)They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步: 第一步:在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。

如:The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步:斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。 第三步:若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。

如果中心词是名词,就加what。 第四步:将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。

第五步:将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为:How heavy the boxes are!又如: 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市)How happy they are to see each other! [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。

它主要有以下几种变化: 一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。如: 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市)Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市)He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 (词组) 或句型改写。

如: 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)I don’t think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如: 22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市)Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市)Jim can’t decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)David was too 。

5. 英语句型转换

1 wants to2 different from3 How was*****************************************************************************祝天天开心,学习进步!本题不明白,请再问;如果对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!*****************************************************************************。

6. 【按要求句型转换,每空一词

1 Are、any、aren’t * many pictures * are * classmates *’s your mother’s * an teacher 1. 含有be动词改为一般疑问句将be动词are提前,在一般疑问句中用any表示一些,there be结构的否定回答为there aren’t,故本题空格处填Are any aren’t。

2. 对可数名词数量提问用how many后跟可数名词的复数形式pictures,后跟一般疑问句,are提前,故本题空格处填How many pictures are。3. 对情况提问的用how,后跟一般疑问句,第二人称用be动词are,故本题空格处填How are。

4. 本题的含义为吉姆和尼克为同班同学,classmate表示同学,故本题空格处填are classmates。5. 本题的询问的含义为你的母亲是干什么的,询问职业也可以用What is your mother’s job?意思为你母亲的工作是什么?6. 本题主语为单数第三人称,be动词用is,后跟名词的单数形式teacher,为可数名词,故在修饰的形容词前加不定冠词an,故本题空格处填is an teacher。